DokuWiki поддерживает некоторый простой язык разметки, который пытается сделать файлы данных максимально читабельными. Эта страница содержит весь возможный синтаксис, который вы можете использовать при редактировании страниц. Просто посмотрите на источник этой страницы, нажав «Редактировать эту страницу». Если вы хотите что-то попробовать, просто воспользуйтесь страницей песочницы. Более простая разметка также легко доступна через быстрые кнопки, too.

«Докувики» поддерживает выделение полужирным шрифтом, курсивом, подчеркиванием и моноширинным шрифтом. Конечно, вы можете совместить все это.

«Докувики» поддерживает выделение **полужирным шрифтом**, //курсивом//, __подчеркиванием__ и ''моноширинным 
 шрифтом''. Конечно, вы можете **__//''совместить''//__** все это.

Вы также можете использовать _нижний и ^{верхний} индекс.

Вы также можете использовать <sub>нижний</sub> и <sup>верхний</sup> индекс.

Вы также можете пометить что-то как удаленное.

Вы также можете пометить что-то как <del>удаленное</del>.

Абзацы создаются из пустых строк. Если вы хотите принудительно ввести новую строку без абзаца, вы можете использовать две обратные косые черты, за которыми следует пробел или конец строки.

  **Абзацы** создаются из пустых строк. Если вы хотите **принудительно ввести новую строку** без абзаца, вы можете 
  использовать две обратные косые черты, за которыми следует пробел или конец строки.

Это какой-то текст с разрывами строк
Обратите внимание, что две обратные косые черты распознаются только в конце строки
или с последующим
пробелом
это происходит без него

  Это какой-то текст с разрывами строк\\ Обратите внимание, что
две обратные косые черты распознаются только в конце строки\\
или с последующим \\ пробелом \\ это происходит без него

You should use forced newlines only if really needed.

DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links.

External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: This Link points to google. Email addresses like this one: andi [at] splitbrain [dot] org are recognized, too.

DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized
automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set
link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email
addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too.

Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a pagename or use an additional link text.

Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give
a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].

Wiki pagenames are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed.

You can use namespaces by using a colon in the pagename.

You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.

For details about namespaces see namespaces.

Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to this Section.

This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].

Notes:

• Links to existing pages are shown in a different style from nonexisting ones.
• DokuWiki does not use CamelCase to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the config file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled.
• When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.

DokuWiki supports Interwiki links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki.

DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].

Windows shares like this are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate Intranet.

Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.

Notes:

• For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the «local zone»).
• For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the Mozilla Knowledge Base. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in conf/lang/en/lang.php (more details at localization):

  conf/lang/en/lang.php

  <?php
  /**
   * Customization of the english language file
   * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified
   */
  $lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = '';

You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images (see below) like this:

[[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]

Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.

The whole image and link syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).

You can add footnotes ¹⁾ by using double parentheses.

You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.

You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string ~~NOTOC~~ in the document.

==== Headline Level 3 ====
=== Headline Level 4 ===
== Headline Level 5 ==

By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:

You can include external and internal images, videos and audio files with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.

Real size:

Resize to given width:

Resize to given width and height²⁾:

Resized external image:          

Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
Resized external image:           {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}

By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}

Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}

For linking an image to another page see Image Links above.

DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.

If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.

By adding ?linkonly you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline

{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}}

dokuwiki-128.png This is just a link to the image.

Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.

For example consider this embedded mp4 video:

{{video.mp4|A funny video}}

When you upload a video.webm and video.ogv next to the referenced video.mp4, DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser.

Additionally DokuWiki supports a «poster» image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a video.jpg file would work.

Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a * for unordered lists or a - for ordered ones.

• This is a list
• The second item
  • You may have different levels
• Another item

1. The same list but ordered
2. Another item
   1. Just use indention for deeper levels
3. That's it

  * This is a list
  * The second item
    * You may have different levels
  * Another item

  - The same list but ordered
  - Another item
    - Just use indention for deeper levels
  - That's it

Also take a look at the FAQ on list items.

«Докувики» может преобразовывать определенные заранее определенные символы или строки в изображения или другой текст или HTML.

Преобразование текста в изображение в основном делается для смайлов. Преобразование текста в HTML используется для замены типографики, но также может быть настроено для использования другого HTML.

«ДокуВики» преобразует часто используемые смайлики в их графические эквиваленты. Эти Smileys и другие изображения можно настраивать и расширять. Вот обзор смайлов, включенных в «ДокуВики»:

• :?:
• :!:

Типографика: DokuWiki может преобразовывать простые текстовые символы в их типографически корректные объекты. Вот пример распознанных символов.

→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640×480 © ™ ® «He thought 'It's a man's world'…»

-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."

The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the pattern file.

There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640×480), 'single' and «double quotes». They can be turned off through a config option.

Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:

I think we should do it

> No we shouldn't

>> Well, I say we should

> Really?

>> Yes!

>>> Then lets do it!

I think we should do it

No we shouldn't

Well, I say we should

Really?

Yes!

Then lets do it!

DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.

Table rows have to start and end with a | for normal rows or a ^ for headers.

^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        |

To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!

Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.

As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:

|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^
^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        |
^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    |
^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        |

You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ::: into the cells below the one to which they should connect.

Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.

^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |
| Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |

You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.

This is how it looks in the source:

^           Table with alignment           ^^^
|         right|    center    |left          |
|left          |         right|    center    |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |

Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.

If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <nowiki> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs %%.

This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-).

<nowiki>
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
</nowiki>
The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.

You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code> or <file>.

This is text is indented by two spaces.

This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this

This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.

Those blocks were created by this source:

  This is text is indented by two spaces.

<code>
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this
</code>

<file>
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
</file>

DokuWiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the GeSHi Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. <code java> or <file java>.

/**
 * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
 * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
 */
class HelloWorldApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string.
    }
}

There are additional advanced options available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers.

When you use the <code> or <file> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:

<file php myexample.php>
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
</file>

myexample.php

<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>

If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (-) as the language code: <code - myfile.foo>.

You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the <html> or <php> tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.)

HTML example:

<html>
This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
</html>
<HTML>
<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
</HTML>

This is some inline HTML

PHP example:

<php>
echo 'The PHP version: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (generated inline HTML)';
</php>
<PHP>
echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td>'.phpversion().'</td>';
echo '</tr></table>';
</PHP>

The PHP version: 8.2.21 (inline HTML)

Please Note: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.

DokuWiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, SimplePie is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:

The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. DokuWiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells DokuWiki to re-render the page if it is more than refresh period since the page was last rendered.

By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the reverse parameter, or display the feed as is with nosort.

Example:

{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}

• Meta Faces Data Retention Limits On Its EU Ad Business After Top Court Ruling — BeauHD (2024/10/05 06:30)
• Waymo Chooses the Hyundai Ioniq 5 For New Robotaxi — BeauHD (2024/10/05 04:25)
• Samsung's 'One UI' Is Expanding To All of Its Consumer Devices — BeauHD (2024/10/05 03:45)
• SEC Appeals Decision In Landmark Ripple Case — BeauHD (2024/10/05 03:02)
• Google Vows To Stop Linking To New Zealand News If Forced To Pay For Content — BeauHD (2024/10/05 02:20)

Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:

DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by Plugins. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:

• Auto-Tooltip 2024-02-10 — Eli Fenton
  Syntax and helper plugins for tooltips, including automatically generated tips based on page abstract.
• Cells background color plugin 2013-10-09 — dr4Ke
  Sets background of a cell with a specific color
• Code Prettifier 2019-09-29 — Satoshi Sahara
  syntax highlighting of source code snippets in wiki page using Javascript code prettifier
• color syntax plugin 2022-10-19 — Harald Hanche-Olsen
  Write colored text in DokuWiki.
• description plugin 2012-07-02 — Ikuo Obataya, Matthias Schulte
  Add a specified string to a description meta header
• Diagrams plugin 2023-12-14 — Innovakom + CosmoCode
  Embed diagrams.net editor (formerly draw.io)
• Diagram plugin 2021-02-21 — Nikita Melnichenko
  Constructs diagrams
• discussion plugin 2021-12-31 — Michael Hamann, Gerrit Uitslag, Gina Häussge, Christopher Smith, Michael Klier, Esther Brunner, Matthias Schulte
  Provides discussion funtionality for wiki pages
• DokuTeaser Plugin 2016-01-16 — Andreas Gohr
  A plugin for internal use on dokuwiki.org only
• Dw2Pdf plugin 2023-11-25 — Andreas Gohr and Luigi Micco
  DokuWiki to PDF converter
• fontawesome plugin 2013-10-10 — Mikhail Medvedev
  Embed Font Awesome icons
• Gallery Plugin 2024-04-30 — Andreas Gohr
  Creates a gallery of images from a namespace or RSS/ATOM feed
• HTML Details Tag Plugin 2021-03-18 — Sascha Klawohn
  Use the HTML <details> and <summary> tag for toggling information
• htmlok plugin 2023-05-10 — saggi, glen
  Allows embed HTML and PHP
• Icons Plugin 2019-08-27 — Giuseppe Di Terlizzi
  Embed icons in Dokuwiki
• Info Plugin 2020-06-04 — Andreas Gohr
  Displays information about various DokuWiki internals
• Meta plugin 2024-08-07 — Michael Hamann
  Set Metadata for the current page. (previous authors: Esther Brunner, Gina Häußge, Michael Klier)
• Pagelist Plugin 2023-08-27 — Matthias Schulte, Michael Hamann, Michael Klier, Gina Haeussge
  Lists pages in a nice formatted way
• PHP Wikify 2020-06-05 — Trailjeep
  Allows one the possibility of having output of PHP scripts parsed
• Stars2 Plugin 2020-07-07 — Zahno Silvan
  Embedding Rating Stars
• StepByStep plugin 2023-09-25 — saggi
  Displays step-by-step tutorials, spoilers, or more information about a topic
• tablelayout plugin 2022-03-28 — Michael Große
  Set the width of table columns and set which lines to fix
• Translation Plugin 2024-04-30 — Andreas Gohr
  Supports the easy setup of a multi-language wiki.
• Video Sharing Site Plugin 2024-03-24 — Andreas Gohr
  Easily embed videos from various Video Sharing sites. Example: {{youtube>XXXXXX}}
• Wrap Plugin 2023-08-13 — Anika Henke
  Universal plugin which combines functionalities of many other plugins. Wrap wiki text inside containers (divs or spans) and give them a class (choose from a variety of preset classes), a width and/or a language with its associated text direction.